November 22, 2024

UK protests live: statue of 18th-century slave owner Robert Milligan taken down in London

Robert Milligan #RobertMilligan

2.37pm EDT14:37

Robert Milligan statue in London taken down

A statue of 18th-century slave owner Robert Milligan has been removed from its place in London’s docklands. The Canal and River Trust earlier said it was working with local authorities and a local museum to organise its safe removal.

Updated at 2.38pm EDT

2.09pm EDT14:09

Summary

As the protest in Oxford continues, here’s a summary of the day’s developments on the UK anti-racism demonstrations.

  • About 1,000 demonstrators gathered in Oxford to peacefully demand the removal of a statue of Cecil Rhodes, a 19th century imperialist who critics say is steeped in colonialism and racism. Protesters sat in silence for several minutes before chanting “decolonise” at Oxford University, whose building the statue adorns. Organisers have announced a Black Lives Matter protest in the city on Saturday.
  • Statue of 18th-century slave owner Robert Milligan taken down in London – video

  • Students of the Oxford University college at the centre of the Rhodes protest said the institution’s silence was “equal to complicity in the perpetuation of white privilege and supremacy”. Undergraduates at Oriel College said the university had “failed to address its own issues of racial inequality and history of colonialism”.
  • The leader of Oxford city council wrote to Oxford University inviting it to apply for planning permission to remove the statue. The college, which has resisted pressure to remove the statue for years, said it opposes racism and discrimination in all its forms and that it was committed to “debate and discuss” the issues raised by the monument.
  • Dozens of people descended on Parliament Square to pay their respects to George Floyd, who was killed by a US police officer and whose funeral took place in Houston, Texas, on Tuesday night. About 50 people then marched to Downing Street, some carrying “Black Lives Matter” signs, and chanted “we want Boris” and “justice for Windrush”.
  • All Labour councils in England and Wales – including London and Manchester – vowed to review their statues and public monuments amid rising concern about the celebration of historical industrialists with links to the slave trade. The effect of the toppling of Edward Colston’s statue in Bristol on Sunday rippled across the country, with hundreds of local authorities now expected to consider renaming public monuments.
  • The Museum for London said it was working with partners to remove the statue of 18th century slave owner Robert Milligan. The monument has become a focus of protest since it was targeted at the weekend.
  • A statue of King Leopold II in Belgium was taken down after being vandalised and set on fire by protesters. The bust of the brutal colonialist is now expected to be retired to a museum in Antwerp.
  • Updated at 4.21pm EDT

    2.04pm EDT14:04

    Organisers of the Oxford rally have announced a Black Lives Matter protest in the city on Saturday.

    1.45pm EDT13:45

    The killing of George Floyd has triggered a wave of activism around the world. It has seen the historic removal of statues – by force, at first, then by persuasion – and continued in waves from Minneapolis across Europe to Australia, New Zealand and remote islands inbetween.

    Take a look at this short film on an extraordinary fortnight in the fight for racial equality.

    ‘Call it out!’: global voices from George Floyd protests – video

    Updated at 1.51pm EDT

    1.37pm EDT13:37

    The Museum for London has confirmed it is working with partners to remove the statue of 18th century slave owner Robert Milligan, which we reported on earlier.

    It says:

    Updated at 1.51pm EDT

    1.34pm EDT13:34

    At the Cecil Rhodes rally, a speaker who introduced himself as one of seven black professors at Oxford University – to huge cheers and applause from the crowd – has said the phrase “black lives matter” resonated because of “a history of white supremacy that has denigrated, exploited and subjugated black lives”.

    He said the campaign group Rhodes Must Fall, which he joined in 2015, had been started by student activists in South Africa who were “tired of colonial iconography, tired of white supremacy in our curriculums, tired of the crisis of representation of black and other minority ethnic people in our institutions”.

    Another speaker, from Oxford city council, repeated its invitation to the university to apply for planning permission to remove the Rhodes statue:

    1.23pm EDT13:23

    Labour MPs take the knee outside the Houses of Parliament in solidarity with anti-racism protestors:

    1.18pm EDT13:18

    The campaign group Rhodes Must Fall, which is leading the protest against the Cecil Rhodes statue, is calling on Oxford’s Oriel College to make an “official, public and permanent acknowledgement of the colonial violence upon which [the college] is built” and to establish a “reparatory scholarship scheme for southern Africans of African descent” to begin next year. See its other demands below:

    Updated at 1.20pm EDT

    1.15pm EDT13:15

    Neil Misra, vice-president of Oxford Student Union for graduates, said such a “racist and imperialist symbol” as the Cecil Rhodes statue “has no place on the front facade of Oriel College”.

    He added: “The statue is an affront to our students of colour and our university community.”

    Misra said he has put forward a motion to the graduate study body which endorses the removal of the statue:

    It is essential that we as students make it explicitly clear to the college that we find the continued displaying of the statue on the college’s facade inappropriate and repugnant. Moreover, it is our duty to push the college to accept the council’s invitation at the earliest possible juncture.

    Updated at 1.20pm EDT

    1.10pm EDT13:10

    Ndjodi Ndeunyema, one of the Oxford protest organisers, told the crowd of about 1,000 people they were showing “solidarity with humanity”. He said:

    We are here to shame the college that seeks to venerate and glorify someone who is not worthy of glorification or veneration. We demand an official and public acknowledgement of the colonial violence on which Oriel is built. We demand the immediate removal of the statue of Cecil Rhodes.

    Addressing the university, Ndeunyema added: “People will constantly remind you of your shameful history that you refuse to confront.”

    1.08pm EDT13:08

    Oxford’s high street has been brought to a standstill by the rally to remove the statue of Cecil Rhodes. Mounted police are at the scene but the protest has been wholly peaceful, with demonstrators sitting for several minutes in silence before directing chants at Oxford University.

    Supporters of the Rhodes Must Fall group participate in a protest calling for the removal of a statue of Cecil Rhodes Photograph: Matt Dunham/AP The protests have been wholly peaceful. Photograph: James Veysey/REX/Shutterstock

    Updated at 1.15pm EDT

    1.02pm EDT13:02

    The geology society at Imperial College in London is to change its name following complaints it honoured a slave owner.

    The De La Beche Society is named after Henry De La Beche, a geologist and palaeontologist who contributed to the founding of the Royal School of Mines but also ran a slave plantation.

    “The society has decided to distance itself from De La Beche’s legacy as slaveowner and to temporarily change its name to Imperial College Geology Society,” the Imperial College Union said in a statement. A public consultation will be run to gather ideas for a new permanent name.

    Updated at 1.03pm EDT

    12.58pm EDT12:58

    My intrepid colleague Archie Bland has been on the trail of the sculpture of a black man with exaggerated features that was taken down by locals in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, last night following a huge petition to remove the “racist” bust.

    The wooden sculpture is being kept in “a secret location” – which may or may not be a Conservative councillor’s garage – for safe-keeping while the council decides what to do with it. You can read Archie’s story here.

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