Racing pigeon sells for world record £1.4 million to mystery Chinese buyer at auction in Belgium

A racing pigeon has sold at auction for more than £1.4 million to a mystery Chinese buyer.

The three-year-old hen called New Kim was sold by Belgian auctioneers Pigeon Paradise (PIPA) in an online auction for 1.6 million euros on Sunday.

The sale beat the 1.25 million euros paid last year for male pigeon Armando, dubbed the Lewis Hamilton of the sport which has become highly lucrative in China.

In frantic last half hour of bidding, two Chinese buyers using the pseudonyms Super Duper and Hitman went after New Kim, a champion bird from Antwerp with outstanding pedigree. 

The breeder demonstrates the prowess of New Kim, a three-year-old hen who sold for £1.4 million at auction in Belgium

Nikolaas Gyselbrecht, founder of PIPA, a Belgian auction house for racing pigeons, shows a three-year old female pigeon named New Kim

Pigeons are seen at Belgian auction house for racing pigeons Pipa in Knesselare, Belgium

Pigeons in a coop at the auction house

The unnamed will likely want to breed the pigeon. 

‘I believe it’s a world record, there has never been an officially documented sale at such a price,’ PIPA chairman Nikolaas Gyselbrecht said. ‘I didn’t think we could reach that amount.’ 

New Kim won the 2018 crown as ‘Ace Pigeon Grand National Middle Distance’ in competitions held at Châteauroux and Argenton-sur-Creuse in France.

Top European birds have won global fame in recent years and particularly in China where pigeon racing can generate huge winnings.

Wealthy buyers from the Gulf and Asia have forced up prices for champion birds for their instinctive ability to fly hundreds of miles and find their way back home.

Pigeon fancying is rooted in Belgian and Dutch life with the tradition spreading over to northern France.

Pigeon racing for money was first recorded in China during the Ming Dynasty, from 1368 to 1644, when the birds started to be imported from Europe. 

The sport had been considered in decline until auctions started showing serious prices for potential champions and proven winners.

Nikolaas Gyselbrecht, founder of Pipa, a Belgian auction house for racing pigeons, shows a three-year old female pigeon named New Kim

Pigeons are seen at Belgian auction house for racing pigeons Pipa in Knesselare, Belgium November 12, 2020

New Kim is pictured in the Belgian loft

Gyselbrecht said Belgium alone counts 20,000 breeders for racing birds destined to take part in major competitions.

New Kim was trained by father and son Gaston and Kurt Van De Wouwer at their world-class loft in Berlaar, near Antwerp.

They sold their entire ‘collection’ of pigeons on Sunday. 

In China, pigeon fanciers pay a few yuan to enter their birds in a competition, with the most wealthy owners entering hundreds of pigeons.

The birds are driven hundreds of miles away before being released and then fly home where an electronic board registers their time on arrival.

This is known as ‘one-loft racing,’ where all of the pigeons get used to one coop for a few months so that they know where the finish line is. 

Pigeons are seen at Belgian auction house for racing pigeons Pipa in Knesselare, Belgium November 12, 2020. Picture taken November 12

The results are announced online and the organiser pays out prize money – sometimes tens of millions – to the winners.

Belgians have long stood out as the best breeders, both because of their generations-long experience and the density of a network where many breeders can organise races close together.

‘Everybody is interested in our pigeons,’ Pascal Bodengien, head of the Belgian pigeon federation, told The Associated Press.

‘To be the best, it has to be your life’s work. For some, it may seem boring. Day in, day out. Winter and summer, always those pigeons.’