Greece denies promising not to raise Parthenon Sculptures on UK visit

By Henry Zeffman, Harrison Jones & Chris MasonBBC News

No 10 is embroiled in a deepening row with Athens after cancelling a meeting between Rishi Sunak and the Greek PM.

Downing Street believed it had assurances that Kyriakos Mitsotakis would not speak publicly about the Parthenon Sculptures – also known as the Elgin Marbles – on his UK visit.

A Greek source has denied this.

On Sunday, Greece’s leader told the BBC that having some of the treasures in London and others in Athens was like cutting the Mona Lisa in half.

No 10 then scrapped the PM’s meeting with Mr Mitsotakis at late notice.

Labour has described the row as “pathetic”.

A Greek government source disputed there had been any assurances given to the UK over Mr Mitsotakis talking about the marbles while he was in the country.

They said discussions preparing for the meeting with the UK PM had been smooth until late afternoon on Monday – long after Mr Mitsotakis’s BBC interview with Laura Kuenssberg on Sunday.

The sculptures are a collection of ancient Greek treasures from the Parthenon in Athens which were taken and brought to the UK by British diplomat Lord Elgin in the early 19th Century.

They have been in the British Museum since 1832, aside from a stint in Aldwych Tube station to prevent World War Two damage and one marble being loaned to a Russian museum in 2014.

Both Greece and the UK have long-standing positions on the sculptures, but diplomatic talks were expected to focus on other topics.

Transport Secretary Mark Harper told BBC Breakfast on Tuesday it was a “matter of regret” that no meeting would take place between the two countries after Mr Mitsotakis declined a secondary offer to meet Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden instead.

Asked whether the government’s treatment of the Greek leader was rude, Mr Harper said the Greeks had been offered a senior-level meeting but were entitled to take their own view.

Professor Irene Stamatoudi, a former member of the advisory committee for the Greek Minister of Culture, said the row “makes Rishi Sunak look no better than Lord Elgin” – and accused that diplomat of smuggling artefacts “to decorate his country house in Scotland”.

She told Today it was “not possible” for the Greek PM not to respond to questions about the Parthenon Sculptures.

Mr Sunak is keen to be seen as a defender of the marbles’ place in London. A senior Conservative source said: “Our position is clear – the Elgin Marbles are part of the permanent collection of the British Museum and belong here.”

But Mr Mitsotakis told reporters on Monday evening he was “deeply disappointed by the abrupt cancellation” of the meeting, which had been planned for Tuesday lunchtime.

“Those who firmly believe in the correctness and justice of their positions are never hesitant to engage in constructive argumentation and debate,” he said.

Sources with knowledge of the mood in the Greek government have suggested Mr Mitsotakis was both “baffled” and “annoyed”.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis likens having some Elgin Marbles in the UK to ‘cutting Mona Lisa in half’

In his interview with Laura Kuenssberg the day before, the Greek PM had called for the sculptures to be returned.

He said they were “essentially stolen” but called for a partnership with the British Museum so people could “appreciate” the works “in their original setting”.

During his visit to the UK, Mr Mitsotakis met Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer on Monday and will return to Greece later after other scheduled meetings.

On Tuesday morning, Greek government spokesperson Pavlos Marinakis told SKAI TV that “Britain’s attitude shows no respect for the prime minister and our country.”

He added that although cancelling a meeting was not “common”, the Greek government did not want “to escalate the issue with a country with which we have good relations.”

There is an ongoing wider debate around the place of museums and their collections in a post-colonial world, with Mr Sunak seemingly positioning himself decisively on one side of that argument.

The Acropolis Museum is dedicated to the preservation of sculptures from Athens’ golden age, including copies of the Elgin Marbles

Lord Vaizey, who chairs the advisory board of the Parthenon Project dedicated to returning the Elgin Marbles to Greece, told the Today programme it was “odd” for the PM to cancel the meeting.

The ex-culture minister said: “It is tied up to a certain extent in the traditional culture wars, where anyone who dares to say that British history wasn’t perfect is somehow unpatriotic.

“The trouble with that is that, from what I can gather, every opinion poll that surveys the British public says that they do think that the sculptures should be returned.”

A Labour Party spokesman told the BBC: “To pick a fight with a Nato ally for the sake of a headline shows just how weak Rishi Sunak is.

“He should have been talking about the economy, immigration, the Middle East, that’s what the country would expect from a leader but Rishi Sunak is no leader.”

The Elgin Marbles at the British Museum

Labour is also distancing itself from reports in a Greek newspaper suggesting it was open to “a legal formula” for the return of the sculptures to Greece.

Instead, the party says its position is that if the British Museum and the Greek government came to a loan agreement, a Labour government would not stand in the way.

A spokesperson for the UK government said there were “no plans” to change the 1963 British Museum Act – which prohibits the removal of objects from the institution’s collection.

But a loan does not require a change in the law and so could happen irrespective of any PM’s position.

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