Civil rights leader, MLK confidante C.T. Vivian dies at 95

Rev. C.T. Vivian (L) is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama at the White House in Washington, D.C., on November 20, 2013. File Photo by Kevin Dietsch/UPI | License Photo

Rev. C.T. Vivian (L) shares a laugh with James Buford, president of the Urban League of St. Louis, at the Regal Riverfront Hotel in downtown St. Louis, on March 26, 2001. File Photo by Bill Greenblatt/UPI | License Photo

Rev. C.T. Vivian, (C), walks across the historic Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Ala., on March 7, 2015 to commemorate the violence seen during the 1965 civil rights march. File Photo by David Tulis/UPI | License Photo

Civil rights icon C.T. Vivian attends a voting rally in Atlanta where first lady Michelle Obama spoke to the audience, on September 8, 2014. File Photo by David Tulis/UPI | License Photo

July 17 (UPI) — Civil rights leader C.T. Vivian, a close associate of Dr. Martin Luther King during his crusade for racial equality, has died at the age of 95.

Vivian died early Friday in Atlanta, relatives said.

Vivian, a Black Baptist minister, was one of King’s staunchest supporters and most effective aides with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference during the 1960s, as the organization spearheaded a non-violent campaign to end segregation in the South.

During his time as SCLC director from 1963 to 1966, Vivian organized protests, oversaw non-violence training, conducted voter registration drives and worked on community development projects.

Vivian was known as a tireless organizer of marches, sit-ins at lunch counters and boycotts of businesses practicing segregation — measures that often resulted in violent police responses and mass arrests.

He was frequently arrested, jailed and beaten, including an incident in 1961 when he was severely beaten by guards at the Hinds County Prison Farm in Mississippi.

Vivian was famously punched by a county sheriff in Selma, Ala., in 1965 during a voter registration campaign. The confrontation and other heavy-handed police tactics helped sway U.S. public opinion and coincided with the national Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 under President Lyndon Johnson.

Vivian received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2013. His wife, Octavia Geans Vivian, preceded him in death in 2011.

Vivian is survived by five children: Denise, Kira, Mark, Anita and Albert. Another son, Cordy Vivian Jr., died in 2010.

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Rev. Cordy Tindell “C.T.” Vivian (L) receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama at the White House in Washington, D.C., on November 20, 2013. The civil rights leader, known for being the confidante of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., died on July 17 at the age of 95. Photo by Kevin Dietsch/UPI | License Photo

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