Ancient hillfort in Aberdeenshire hailed as Scotland’s most exciting archaeological discovery of 2020

The discovery of one of the largest ancient settlements ever discovered in Scotland has been hailed as the nation’s most exciting archaeological find of the year.

The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland said the hillfort at Tap O’ Noth in Aberdeenshire proved that significant finds were continuing despite the pandemic.

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In May, researchers said as many as 4,000 people may have lived in more than 800 huts perched high on the hill near Rhynie, dating back as far as the third century.

Described at the time as “mind blowing” in its scale, archaeologists believe at its height the fort may have been among the largest post-Roman settlements in Europe.

Post-Roman settlements

The size of the Pictish settlement was described at the time as ‘mind blowing’ (Photo: University of Aberdeen)

It is hoped that more excavations will take place at the site next year. It also has the potential to be a major tourist draw for Aberdeenshire when travel restrictions are lifted.

The site topped a list of the most significant finds in Scotland in 2020 compiled by the Society, which was founded in 1780 to support the study and enjoyment of the nation’s past.

Other discoveries on the list include evidence of a woven Neolithic textile on Orkney and the unearthing of hundreds of medieval skeletons during tram excavation works in Edinburgh.

The Orkney discovery at Ness of Brodgar was made by a volunteer, who noticed an impression the fabric left when it was pressed against the wet clay of a pot 5,000 years ago.

Crucial discoveries

The Orkney fabric impression was noticed by a volunteer (Photo: Jan Blatchford / Ness of Brodgar)

Dr Jeff Sanders, project manager at the Society’s Dig It! project, said: “Archaeology is all about discovering Scotland’s stories and these are just some of the new chapters that have been added despite the pandemic.”

Amy Eastwood, head of grants at Historic Environment Scotland, added: “Despite a lot of archaeological work being put on hold this year due to the pandemic, the sector has continued to unearth exciting discoveries.

“This archaeological work is crucial to our understanding of Scotland’s past, and we’re delighted to support and promote the fantastic work being carried out throughout the country.”

The Society said the Covid-19 pandemic has had a “profound impact” on the archaeological sector, with the majority of commercial digs being brought to a standstill during the lockdown and most community-led groups unable to continue their work at all.