A-levels: Gavin Williamson ‘incredibly sorry’ for exam distress

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Media captionGavin Williamson says his focus is on “making sure that every student gets the grades that they deserve”

Gavin Williamson says he is “incredibly sorry for the distress” caused to pupils after having to make a U-turn in how A-levels and GCSEs are graded.

The education secretary refused to say if he will resign amid a fresh scramble to secure university places.

“My focus is making sure youngsters get the grades that they deserve,” he said.

Institutions are dealing with a surge of demand for places from students rejected due to their original results last week.

The University of Oxford said it now had “many more offer-holders meeting their grades than in a normal year” and as a result faced “significant capacity constraints both within our colleges and on our academic courses”.

Alistair Jarvis, chief executive of Universities UK which represents vice-chancellors, said that many more students now had the grades to get into their first-choice university.

He said this will “cause challenges at this late stage in the admissions process – capacity, staffing, placements and facilities – particularly with the social distance measures in place”.

Ministers in England, Northern Ireland and Wales all decided on Monday – four days after A-level results were issued – to revert to teacher assessed grades rather than an algorithm designed to moderate them.

It followed an outcry after 40% of A-level results were downgraded by exams regulator Ofqual, which used a formula based on schools’ prior grades.

“I would like to start off by apologising – saying sorry to all those young people who’ve been affected by this. This is something none of us expected to see and none of us wanted to see,” Mr Williamson told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme.

Mr Williamson said it had been the common view of the government, Ofqual, and the devolved administrations in Wales and Northern Ireland of different political parties that the system in place was more robust and “significantly better” than that in Scotland, after an earlier U-turn there.

But after the release of A-level results on Thursday he said it “became increasingly apparent that there were too many young people that quite simply hadn’t got the grade they truly deserved”.

The “exact same challenge” would have remained had there been a U-turn earlier, he said, and “we would still be faced with the challenge of the fact of how do we expand the capacity within the university sector”.

He refused to address questions about his future as education secretary during interviews on Tuesday morning and he declined to offer explicit support for Ofqual’s chief regulator, Sally Collier, to stay in her job.

Mr Williamson later told LBC: “We ended up in a situation where Ofqual didn’t deliver the system that we had been reassured and believed that would be in place.”

Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Mr Williamson would not say whether he had offered his resignation to Prime Minister Boris Johnson during interviews on Tuesday

Labour’s shadow higher education minister Emma Hardy told Breakfast it appeared Ofqual had been “thrown under the bus” by the government despite it working to ministers’ instructions during the pandemic.

Ofqual’s algorithm came under fire for its perceived unfairness after data showed poorer students’ grades were marked down further than better off pupils.

The government’s U-turn means teachers’ assessments will also be used for all GCSE results – except for any cases where the algorithm adjustment actually suggests a better grade.

It is still unclear what the climbdown will mean for students taking vocational qualifications, including BTecs, with students telling BBC Radio 1’s Newsbeat: “We’ve been forgotten about.”

Mr Williamson said he hoped they would also be subject to teacher-assessed grades, adding that the government was working with awarding authorities to ensure this happened.

Pearson, which awards BTecs, said it was aware that some BTec students had experienced a delay in receiving grades but did not say how many were impacted.

‘Stretching resources’

As part of the changes to grading, Mr Williamson has suspended a cap on student numbers for universities – effectively allowing institutions to accept unlimited numbers this year.

Timeline: Government’s changing position

Dr Tim Bradshaw, chief executive of the Russell Group which represents 24 leading universities, said there were “limits to what can be done by the university sector alone to address that uncertainty without stretching resources to the point that it undermines the experience for all”.

Some students are now anxiously waiting to find out if they will now be accepted on to their courses.

Zainab Ali, 18, from London, was initially rejected from her first-choice of Queen Mary University of London. “I felt like I’ve been really let down. It was really, really stressful,” she said.

Image copyright Emily King Image caption Emily King does not know if she will be able to go to the University of Lincoln this year

Emily King, from Whittlesey in Cambridgeshire, said being downgraded from a C to a U in her A-level biology had “really knocked her confidence” and meant she had been rejected by the University of Lincoln.

Universities including Bristol, Durham, Sheffield and Liverpool stopped offering places through the clearing system that matches students to unfilled courses on Monday.

Bristol later said it would accept all applicants who now met the terms of an offer and Sheffield said it would do so “wherever possible”.

But some universities say that numbers will have to remain limited on medicine and dentistry courses.

Ucas was unable to say how many students had not been able to take up places due to their results being downgraded. Neither it nor universities have yet been granted access to upgraded results.

It said its latest figures early on Tuesday showed:

A Ucas spokesman said students who have not got into their first-choice institution should seek advice from their parents or teachers before contacting the university.

‘Too slow to act’

Sam Freedman, who was a senior policy adviser to the Department for Education between 2010 and 2013, said it “beggared belief” that the secretary of state had said he was only aware of problems over the weekend.

“I can’t think of many other education secretaries who wouldn’t have already resigned,” he said.

Meanwhile Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer wrote in the Daily Mirror: “The Tories’ handling of these results sums up their handling of this pandemic: incompetent.”

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