November 26, 2024

A central bank digital currency for offline payments

Bank of Canada #BankofCanada

Allen, S., S. Capkun, I. Eyal, G. Fanti, B. Ford, J. Grimmelmann, A. Juels, K. Kostiainen, S. Meiklejohn, A. Miller, E. Prasad, K. Wüst and F. Zhang. 2020. “Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency: Policy and Technical Considerations.” Brookings Institution. Global Economy & Development Working Paper No. 140.

Alper, T. 2021. “Further Details of ‘Offline’ Chinese Digital Yuan ‘Hard Wallet’ Emerge.” Crypto News, January 13, 2021.

Armelius, H., C. A. Claussen and I. Hull 2021. “On the Possibility of a Cash-Like CBDC.” Sveriges Riksbank Staff Memo.

Christodorescu, M., W. Gu, R. Kumaresan, M. Minaei, M. Ozdayi, B. Price, S. Raghuraman, M. Saad, C. Sheffield, M. Xu and M. Zamani. 2020. “Towards a Two-Tier Hierarchical Infrastructure: An Offline Payment System for Central Bank Digital Currencies.”

Chu, Y., J. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, Y. Yoon and H. Chung. 2022. “Review of Offline Payment Function of CBDC Considering Security Requirements.” Applied Sciences 12 (9): 4488.

Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems. 2003. A Glossary of Terms used in Payments and Settlement Systems. Bank for International Settlements.

European Central Bank. 2022. “Progress on the Investigation Phase of a Digital Euro.”

Fragkos, G., C. Minwalla, J. Plusquellic and E. E. Tsiropoulou. 2020. “Artificially Intelligent Electronic Money.” IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine PP (99): 1-8.

Fragkos, G., C. Minwalla, J. Plusquellic and E. E. Tsiropoulou. 2022. “Local Trust in Internet of Things Based on Contract Theory.” Sensors (Basel) 22 (6): 2393.

Huynh, K., G. Nicholls and M. Nicholson. 2019. “2018 Merchant Acceptance Survey.” Bank of Canada Staff Analytical Note No. 2019-31.

Kiff, J. 2022. “Taking Digital Currencies Offline.” International Monetary Fund.

Office of Science and Technology Policy. 2022. Technical Design Choices for a U.S. Central Bank Digital Currency System. United States Government: Washington, DC.

Shah, D., R. Arora, H. Du, S. Darbha, J. Miedema and C. Minwalla. 2020. “Technology Approach for a CBDC.” Bank of Canada Staff Analytical Note No. 2020-6.

Van Damme, G., K. Wouters, H. Karahan and B. Preneel. 2009. “Offline NFC Payments with Electronic Vouchers.” In MobiHeld ’09: Proceedings of the 1st ACM workshop on Networking, systems, and applications for mobile handhelds, 25–30. Conference in Barcelona, Spain; August 17, 2009. New York: Association for Computing Machinery.

Leave a Reply