November 6, 2024

Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer has not decided when he will retire

Breyer #Breyer

Justice Stephen G. Breyer has not decided when he will retire from the Supreme Court and is relishing his role as the senior liberal on the bench, he said in a new interview with CNN.

Breyer’s comments about his future come as he is under immense pressure to step down so that President Biden can name a successor while Democrats retain a narrow majority in the Senate.

Breyer, who is the court’s oldest justice at 82, said two main factors will influence the timing of his retirement decision.

“Primarily, of course, health,” Breyer told CNN’s Joan Biskupic during an interview in New Hampshire, where he spends the summer. “Second, the court.”

Liberals have been calling on Breyer to retire from his lifetime appointment in an unprecedented public campaign. Democrats are concerned about the Senate changing hands and cognizant of the fallout from Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s decision not to step down in 2016. Soon after her death, and before President Trump lost the 2020 election, Republicans senators moved quickly to confirm conservative Justice Amy Coney Barrett.

Adding to the pressure, Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) has said it is unlikely that a Republican-controlled Senate would take up a Biden nominee in the next presidential election year and that it might not even consider one nominated in 2023.

Even so, Breyer has not indicated he is ready to leave, and he reportedly has hired a full set of law clerks for the court’s next term that begins in October.

The interview with CNN this week marked the first time that Breyer has spoken publicly about his thinking and new role as the leader of the court’s diminished liberal bloc.

Breyer said his seniority in the justices’ private conference to discuss cases “has made a difference to me. . . . It is not a fight. It is not sarcasm. It is deliberation.”

Breyer, who is the first liberal to speak during the conference, told CNN, “You have to figure out what you’re going to say in conference to a greater extent, to get it across simply.” He added: “You have to be flexible, hear other people, and be prepared to modify your views. But that doesn’t mean [going in with] a blank mind.”

In the term that ended July 1, Breyer wrote the majority opinion preserving the Affordable Care Act that provides health-care coverage to millions of Americans. He also wrote for the majority to uphold the First Amendment rights of public school students in the case of a Pennsylvania cheerleader.

Stephen Breyer et al. standing next to a man in a suit and tie: Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer waits for President Barack Obama's arrival for the State of the Union address in 2014. (Bill O'Leary/The Washington Post) © Bill O’Leary/The Washington Post Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer waits for President Barack Obama’s arrival for the State of the Union address in 2014. (Bill O’Leary/The Washington Post)

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